Common Causes of Electrical Power Surges

These surges are caused by both internal and external factors. The most common include:

Lightning strikes – These are rare but highly destructive. They can cause:

Extremely high voltage spikes

Instant damage to electronics

Faulty or outdated wiring – Wiring faults are usually caused by frayed wires, loose connections, or poorly done installations. These wires can’t handle your home’s electrical load efficiently and can create irregular voltage flow that may result in:

Burn marks around your power outlets

A burnt smell

Buzzing from your outlets

Frequent tripping

High-powered electrical devices – Require a lot of energy, meaning they can cause a brief surge when they cycle on and off, which can damage sensitive electronics. Major culprits include:

Air conditioners

Refrigerators

Washing machines

Overloaded circuits – This is usually the consequence of your electrical system failing to handle the load that is demanded of it, which can cause overheating and voltage fluctuations. This increased demand can result from:

Multiple high-wattage devices on one outlet

Extensive cord overuse

Insufficient circuit capacity

Utility company issues – When they restore or adjust power, it can send a surge through the system. These surges are usually a result of:

Grid switching

Maintenance work

Sudden restoration after outages

Short circuits and ground faults – Can result from:

Damaged insulation

Exposed wires

Improper grounding

Power outages and restorations – One of the most common causes of electrical power surges. There are usually no safety issues while the power is off, but once your provider turns it back on, it can cause:

Sudden voltage spikes – Anything that doesn’t have a surge protector will be damaged by the sudden jump in current.

Simultaneous demand from multiple homes

Grid instability

How to Protect Your Home from Electrical Power Surges

Install whole-home surge protectors – Installed at your home’s electrical panel. Offers protection for all your devices and appliances. First line of defense against excessive voltage.

Use surge protector outlets – Designed to absorb high voltages and protect your appliances from surges.

Upgrade outdated wiring and panels – The wiring in your home needs to be able to handle your electrical needs.

Unplug sensitive electronics during storms.

Avoid overloading circuits.

Surges are far more common than you may realize. Fortunately, it is possible to protect your home from surges – especially if you’ve got a team like MAS Pro on your side. Give us a call, and we’ll send someone down to evaluate your setup and guide you on the best course of action for your home.